ggplot2::xlim() and ggplot2::ylim()
get_help() docs
All functions documented here are part of the {ggplot2} package, which is part of the {tidyverse}.
The {ggplot2} package provides several functions for customizing the limits, aka ranges, of the axes in your {ggplot2} plots, as described below. {ggplot2} will usually pick a reasonable axis range, so using these functions is not necessary unless you need to change the ranges for a specific data visualization goal.
If you also want to customize the specific tickmark (aka “break”) locations on axes, either…
{introverse} websiteR Console: vignette("axes", package = "introverse")# Load the library
library(ggplot2)
# Or, load the full tidyverse:
library(tidyverse)
# Or, use :: notation, for example with xlim()
ggplot2::xlim() # Set x-axis limits with `xlim()`
xlim(low x value, high x value)
# Set x-axis limits with `ylim()`
ylim(low y value, high y value)The examples below use the msleep dataset. Learn more about this dataset with get_help("msleep").
# Show the msleep dataset with head()
head(msleep)## # A tibble: 6 × 11
## name genus vore order conservation sleep_total sleep_rem sleep_cycle awake brainwt bodywt
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 Owl … Aotus omni Prim… <NA> 17 1.8 NA 7 0.0155 0.48
## 2 Moun… Aplo… herbi Rode… nt 14.4 2.4 NA 9.6 NA 1.35
## 3 Grea… Blar… omni Sori… lc 14.9 2.3 0.133 9.1 0.00029 0.019
## 4 Cow Bos herbi Arti… domesticated 4 0.7 0.667 20 0.423 600
## 5 Thre… Brad… herbi Pilo… <NA> 14.4 2.2 0.767 9.6 NA 3.85
## 6 Nort… Call… carni Carn… vu 8.7 1.4 0.383 15.3 NA 20.5
# This example does NOT set limits, but uses ggplot2's default chosen ranges
# Compare this default to the subsequent examples to see how xlim() and ylim() behave
ggplot(msleep) +
aes(x = sleep_rem, y = awake) +
geom_point() # Set the x-axis limits to range from 0-24, for example
ggplot(msleep) +
aes(x = sleep_rem, y = awake) +
geom_point() +
xlim(0, 24)# Set the y-axis limits to range from 0-40, for example
ggplot(msleep) +
aes(x = sleep_rem, y = awake) +
geom_point() +
ylim(0, 40)# Set both the x- and y-axis limits to range from 0-24
ggplot(msleep) +
aes(x = sleep_rem, y = awake) +
geom_point() +
xlim(0, 24) +
ylim(0, 24)# CAUTION!! If you limit the ranges too much, data is excluded! See the "Warning" from this code.
# Always make sure you are not excluding data that you don't specifically intend to exclude
ggplot(msleep) +
aes(x = sleep_rem, y = awake) +
geom_point() +
# Narrow axis ranges will exclude data:
xlim(1, 3) +
ylim(2, 7)## Warning: Removed 59 rows containing missing values (geom_point).